Writing essay papers
Writing A Report Paper
Thursday, September 3, 2020
Gulf Oil Spill Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words
Hostile to Social Personality Disorder - Research Paper Example Its treatment incorporates intellectual conduct treatment, risperidone, home visiting projects, and expertise based projects. In applying the strict and profound utilizations of this issue, it is conceivable to apply a progressively comprehensive appraisal of the turmoil, particularly for the individuals who think about otherworldly and strict convictions as basic components to their full recuperation. Hostile to Social Personality Disorder I. Presentation Antisocial character issue is one of the scatters analyzed by the DSM-IV or the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Disorders as character issue. This issue is to a great extent dependent on signs of character â⬠characters which go astray from the ordinary physiological and mental elements of people. The DSM-IV examines the accompanying models for qualifying reserved character issue: proof of direct issue before the age of 15; unavoidable example of negligence for and infringement of privileges of others since the age of 15, s howing with atleast three of the accompanying conduct: inability to adjust to accepted practices comparable to normal practices as for legal practices, demonstrated by rehashed acts justifying capture; misdirection, set apart by continued lying, utilization of nom de plumes, deceiving others to pick up benefit or delight; rashness; fractiousness and forcefulness, with rehashed physical battles; crazy dismissal for wellbeing of others and of self; reliable unreliability, set apart by rehashed inability to support work conduct or respect money related duties; absence of regret set apart by lack of interest, defending being harmed or abused by another (Ogloff, 2006). They are additionally liable to utilize animosity and duplicity to advance their own advantages and to fundamentally get what they need (Porter and Woodworth, 2007). This paper will talk about the infection in its authentic setting, just as ebb and flow research on its causes. It will talk about the treatment approaches fo r this issue, including the advantages of such treatment. It will likewise consider research with respect to the avoidance of this disease just as culturally diverse issues relating to the point. At long last, it will talk about the theme from a Christian perspective point of view, including the disorderââ¬â¢s cause, treatment, and avoidance. This theme is being considered with the desire for building up an unmistakable and exhaustive evaluation of the topic. II. Verifiable setting In a conversation by Million, et.al., (as refered to by Ogloff, 2006), the creator put forward that psychopathy is one of the primary character issue to be perceived in the field of psychiatry. Psychopathy initially alluded to character issue seen as outrageous types of ordinary characters. Experts have discussed conditions described by withdrawn conduct with the term manie sans delire instituted during the 1700s to determine conduct from people whose full of feeling resources have been disparaged; pun dits call attention to anyway that it is a term which was valuable just in court (Ogloff, 2006). Consistently, different marks have been considered for the condition which has now been referred to just as psychopathy. These names included good madness, moral stupidity, degenerative constitution, and psychopathic pollute. In the current setting, standoffish character issue is applied in an a lot more extensive setting than psychopathy;
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
ââ¬ÅTime Is Equal to Moneyââ¬Â of Supply Chain Management Free Essays
Examine the announcement ââ¬Å"Time is equivalent to moneyâ⬠inside the setting of gracefully chain the board for both assembling and retail associations. There is nothing of the sort as steady. Everything in this world advances, even key execution measures. We will compose a custom exposition test on ââ¬Å"Time Is Equal to Moneyâ⬠of Supply Chain Management or then again any comparative point just for you Request Now An association must be available to the possibility that a few estimates changes after some time. Associations must research on various ways to deal with be at standard with the progressions on the frameworks. Business associations today especially the assembling and retail associations work in a fierce and dynamic business environment.The contemporary business condition is experiencing a transformation as fast mechanical developments, serious markets, differing client inclinations, and broad worldwide activities win in it on account of the estimation of time. For them time is equivalent to cash. To guarantee nonstop activity and endurance in todayââ¬â¢s unbending business condition, a business firm must be available to change and improvement. Business forms, administrations, items and tasks ought to be reliably dependent upon assessment and refinement. The standard is to convey quality items and administrations while keeping up adaptable and viable operations.One of the most fundamental parts of a business activity is the administration of the flexibly chain. The flexibly chain includes the planned course of action of labor, innovation, and creation forms that changes crude materials into substantial items or administrations. The flexibly chain is the general procedure that decides how business firms secure materials, misuse individuals, use machines, and follow business procedures to create explicit items and administrations for the fulfillment of buyers. This business activity is significant as any imperfection in one zone can render unfavorable effects on the others.Thus, the board of the flexibly chain involves techniques and steady observing to guarantee its consistency to convey yields to the clients at the most advantageous time. Time is significant to any business associations since it relates to fulfillment of customers an d business progress. Fulfillment and progress reflects to the cash earned by the association. In assembling and retail associations, time is imperative. In assembling business, let say in food industry, items ought to be conveyed in suitable chance to maintain a strategic distance from food lapse that may perhaps results to bombed exchange and loss of money.The needs of the flexibly chain request the proficient and expedient development of products to the end client with improved degrees of administration. Progressively, this involves the customisation of merchandise and enterprises as indicated by the necessities of individual customers. So as to keep up their seriousness, all gatherings associated with the procedure, including producers, merchants and coordinations suppliers, must have the option to offer and give a quick and exclusively redid administration to esteem time and cash. In retail business, time is likewise significant in light of proceeds with changes in the interest of the customers. The retail organizations ought to figure out how to adapt up to the current pattern and time in business to have more benefit. Retail organizations ought to think about the adjustments in business field. They should know the opposition, position in the market estimation of cash and time. A specific business needs to improve the adaptability of its flexibly chain system and coordination among the different substances associated with the procedure. Coordination and adaptability go connected at the hip on the grounds that an organization that has very much adjusted gracefully chain tasks is ensured all out flexibility.A business needs to design its gracefully anchor activity ahead of time to limit squandered exchanges. (2007) reports that the quest for gracefully chain adaptability is by structuring a flexibly chain model. A gracefully chain model requires the organization to decide the sorts of techniques and measure of time to do the trick current client needs. In this methodology the business needs to break down and get client and partner desires so as to conceptualize the flexibly chain necessities and costs engaged with each.Today, with these reasons, time the board has expanding noticeable to the accomplishment of any organization. From the difficulties in both assembling and retail industry, fitting time the board perhaps utilized so as to keep up item discernible and shirking of item termination. Each business association is resolved to realize what sort of work they would and would not accomplish for their clients and, thusly, they cautiously figure out how to satisfy the requirements of every sort of client in their objective markets.Thus, they should accentuated the plan to exploit the serious circumstance not simply by being better in how that item gets sold, overhauled, and showcased at th e client interface. It necessitates that the business makes forward leaps by they way they communicate with clients, and structure a method of connecting that establishes a permanent connection with clients, one that so totally recognizes them from others that it turns into a brand in itself. The most effective method to refer to ââ¬Å"Time Is Equal to Moneyâ⬠of Supply Chain Management, Essays
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Pharmacistd and Workforce Planning Research Paper
The Pharmacistd and Workforce Planning - Research Paper Example The present insights on drug store experts in the utilization according to the AACP study in fall 2014 stands at ââ¬Å"6,334 full-time andâ 292 low maintenance drug store personnel membersâ⬠(AACP, n.d.). As per the department of measurements, 2012 report indicated drug specialists involved 286,400 employments in the US (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). In 2008, a report by the American Association of Colleges of Pharmacy (AACP) Task Force indicated an interest for drug store employees to increment by 20% in the following decade and in 2009, it was accounted for that the interest for clinical pharmaceuticals was most noteworthy (Knapp, Manolakis, Webster, and Olsen, 2011). It is evaluated that in spite of the high enlistment pace of Pharm D the lack in drug specialists will keep on existing for a long time (Knapp, Manolakis, Webster, and Olsen, 2011). A few reports a future inundation in drug specialists instead of their development sought after, current measurements in enlistment likewise show a pattern where flexibly will surpass request (Smith, Wertheimer, and Fincham, 2013). As indicated by AACP, the eventual fate of drug store is splendid, with an expected more than 157,000 interest for drug specialists by 2020. Their job in the human services industry is consistently growing, with their job named as an indispensable part in the viable conveyance of social insurance (AACP, n.d.). New innovation is consistently evolved to helps drug specialists in making their undertaking easier, for instance clinical standardized identifications. Their pay rates has additionally been related with a developing pattern with their present middle compensation as per work insights authority being $116,670 yearly, with exclusive requirements in an expansion with time (Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2014). As per the International Pharmaceutical Federation (2012), there is an expanded interest for wellbeing administrations including drug store administrations. Different contemporary issue faces the callings, which incorporate occupation maintenance, workforce advancement, and movement. To development in the calling, needs appraisal just as current patterns in social insurance will
Will the World Starve1 essays
Will the World Starve1 expositions Glancing out a window upon an infertile desert, a dry no man's land unfurls as a floor covering to no place. Deserted urban areas speck the skyline, as the remnants say a lot to the once populated lavishness of a nation which lived on riches and opportunity. The vision simply depicted isn't one out of a Hollywood film content, yet one that isn't just conceivable in any case, likely. Presently, the total populace numbers more than six billion, with China alone supporting more than one-6th of the universes all out populace. With the total populace expanding at a pace of one hundred million every year, the numbers are relied upon to hit ten billion before the finish of 2040. Most researchers concur that the greatest number of individuals that the earth can continue is fifteen billion, leaving the earth in a scrape before the finish of the twenty-first century when the all out total populace is required to arrive at a faltering sixteen to eighteen billion. The utilization of the universes normal assets because of this exponential development could bring about overall starvation, a total breakdown on the planet advertise, wild episodes of ailment, and boundless wrongdoing and turmoil. As of now, the proportion of land which can be utilized for agrarian undertakings is evaluated to be one of every nine sections of land. The universes produce maker is just a little bit of a all out land mass crusty fruit-filled treat cut into nine equivalent, yet little cuts and as the measure of soil reasonable for farming diminishes, the cut with which the world depends on proceeds to contract. Thinking about the little measure of accessible farmland, it ought not out of the ordinary that there would be a greater amount of a push to preserve this fundamental asset, however shockingly the issue has not yet ascended to a degree of worldwide significance. The measure of prolific topsoil is turning out to be increasingly more unusable for agribusiness. Water, utilized for the water system of the universes life giving harvests, contains normally broke down excavator... <!
Friday, August 21, 2020
Advanced HealthCare Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 2
Propelled HealthCare Management - Essay Example Albeit comparative in degree and nature, the help group and the supervisory group satisfy incomprehensibly various perspectives and prerequisites. Explicitly a help group looks to empower others to play out their own work. Such groups can be explicitly engaged upon viewpoints, for example, vital arranging, advancement, controlling board of trustees advancement and quality improvement. Inside such a way, the general objective of such a group is to advance collaboration inside the commendation parts of the association that they are liable for maintaining. The principle differential that exists between such a group and an administrative group is essentially concerning the differential of control (Buljac et al, 2013). Despite the fact that proposals can be settled on and key degrees of dynamic encouraged, the genuine director of control of a help group is very restricted and only works in a cooperative way to advance the requirements of the element all in all. Then again, supervisory crews effectively partake inside the procedure of undertaking and human asset improvement by effectively captivating and giving guidance to the people under their domain (Burns et al, 2012). A further differential that exists between supervisory crews and bolster groups is concerning the progressive nature that supervisory crews essentially reflect. While a help group is generally beyond words all in structure, supervisory groups can exist from the most minimal degrees of the executives, reach out into center administration, and be confirm inside the most elevated levels of the executives inside a firm. All the more explicitly, administrators inside this structure have characterized obligations that they are entrusted with completing as a methods for advancing the particular interests and objectives of the individual associations and subunits that they are at last answerable for. It is imperative to consider that in spite of the fact that supervisory crews are characterized and carry on in a way that is pertinent to their motivation, they are in any case
Tuesday, August 4, 2020
Sample Case Study Astor Park Hotel
Sample Case Study Astor Park Hotel Case Study: Astor Park Hotel Aug 13, 2019 in Case Studies Introduction The Astor Park Hotel is one of the hotel facilities that has undergone gradual development since its construction as a university hostel. The property was acquired by Andrew Pimentel in 1979 and gave it its current name. The hotel, positioned at the Northwest Pacific, has grown to an executive level and one of the most precious in the region. Goldman had previously worked with Starwood Hotel as the Executive Vice President of Acquisitions and Development and made it reach its current status. He took the responsibility of convincing the current CEO and President of Starwood Hotels to buy Astor Park hotel, make it better and save it from bankruptcy. This paper analyzes the Astor Park Hotel Case Study. Firstly, the paper looks into the case facts and identifies the central issue. Secondly, the paper discusses alternative solutions to resolve the problem and, finally, it identifies the preferred solution and explains how it solves the problem. Brief Overview of Key Case Facts The primary key case facts at the Astor Park Hotel are the location, the property, the competition and the current operation. For instance, the park is centrally located and borders the exclusives of the Pacific neighborhoods; the Bay View Hills, De Pere and the Emerald. The location was advantageous since it offered the guests with the best supply of the first class office spaces. However, it was not premier, compared to other hotels like the Bay View Hills which are located at the beach. Nevertheless, the property at Astor Park comprised of the 257 all-suite that had 39 two bedroom suites, 177 one bedroom suites, 39 penthouses and two one bedroom suites (Poorvu, Segel, Lieb, 2001). On the same note, the park hotel had some standard amenities that included fax and modem lines, 27-inch remote controlled televisions, as well as voice mail systems. Similarly, other properties included deluxe accessories of the bathroom and the mulch line speakerphones. Moreover, the hotel offered beverages and foods in different varieties. The most common were the three meal Bay view Terrace, elegant dining Denmark room, and the Astor launch. Additionally, the meeting space of the hotel was maintained at a minimum of about five rooms that were separate and consisted of meeting rooms that could accommodate an approximate of 150 guests at a moment. Furthermore, the hotel had an outside swimming pool, an underground parking facility, as well as restaurants. Chat now Order now Looking at competition as the last fact case, the hotel had the primary competitive, as well as the secondary font of competition. For instance, the competitive set operated about 1672 rooms (Poorvu, Segel, Lieb, 2001). Hence, the business was suffering from the inefficiency and ineffectiveness of the management. Similarly, the business was undervalued and, thus, it was not attended to as required. For that case, the major strength of the hotel was considered to be levels of occupation. Identification of the Case Problem or Central Issue The main problem of the case was a result of the management inefficiencies and the positioning of the market of Astor Park Hotel. For instance, Goldman was convinced that the average daily rates, as well as the levels of occupancy, were the key measures of general strengths. Therefore, the levels of occupancy were necessary for both measuring the companys position in the local competitive market and for reflecting the industry patterns (Binder, 2002). On the contrary, the worst problem was the low rate of propertys occupancy. While Astor Hotel was 65%, the rest of the hotels were operating at over 70%. According to Goldman, the undisciplined management had let the park hotel away from the top tier. To defend his argument, he cited a deteriorating, as well as the inconsistent mix of the guest room on the turnover of the management and the floors of the park hotel. Furthermore, Goldman believed that there were certain situations and conditions in which the management of Starwood would not generate the performance that was of dramatic improvements from the Astor Park. It is seen that the costs that naturally overran were the beverage operations and the operations of food. More so, the above two lost over $320,000 in the year 1998 (Poorvu, Segel, Lieb, 2001). Similarly, the primary force that catapulted that loss was the money-losing weekend brunch and the generous staffing. On the same note, there was also the issue of discounted rooms in the analysis. In his arguments, Goldman calculated that 6% of all room nights were committed to the ownership related guests in the year1998 (Poorvu, Segel, Lieb, 2001). Although Goldman knew that the Starwood would finally enable the Astor Park to improve, he understood that not everything would be a bed of roses. Furthermore, he knew that the hotels were the riskiest ventures that required a very high amount of capital. Likewise, hotels were also characterized by complicated construction and design, as compared to other business ventures, such as office and retail projects. They had high uncertainties of occupancy levels, and the operation cost prices were not friendly either. In addition, its occupancy significantly depended on economic changes. Discussion of the Alternative Solutions to Resolving the Problem The first reliable solution to the Astor Park Hotel was to acquire the facility, the second and paramount solution that may otherwise act as an alternative was to reposition it. While in search for the solution, Goldman met Pimentel for negotiations (Wood Verginis, 1999). As a result, after two weeks they agreed to enter into a partnership. For that case, the organization included sharing of responsibilities, including those of management, as well as those of ownership interests. For instance, the distribution of preferred returns would be in the ratio of Starwood to Pimentel 9:1 and Pimentel would commit up to 20% of capital of equity (Poorvu, Segel, Lieb, 2001). The deal was very attractive to both parties. As a result, the underperforming hotel was to be offered to Starwood at a relatively cheap price. However, the accruing taxes were still being paid by Pimentel. Therefore, the success of the hotel from bankruptcy depended on the actions of both of them. .chat-now-banner { background: #ec5c63; position: relative; overflow: hidden; text-align: center; } .chat-now-banner::before { display: block; content: ''; position: absolute; left: -170px; right: 50%; top: 0; bottom: 0; background: #04b5af; transform: skewX(45deg); } .chat-now-banner table { position: relative; color: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; } .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { background: #ffffff; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 36px; color: #ec5c63; box-shadow: none; border-radius: 6px 0 6px 0; padding-left: .75rem; padding-right: .75rem; } .chat-now-banner-problem, .chat-now-banner-solution span { position: relative; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-left: 50px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding-right: 50px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { content: url('/images/banners/chat-img1r.png'); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; left: 20px; top: 50%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-solution span::after { content: url('/images/banners/chat-img2.png'); display: inline-block; vertical-align: middle; position: absolute; left: 110% } .chat-now-banner-solution span { white-space: nowrap; } .chat-now-banner td { text-align: center; } @media all and (min-width: 1600px) { .chat-now-banner-solution div { display: inline; } .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 15px; } } @media all and (max-width: 1599px) { .chat-now-banner-problem, .chat-now-banner-solution span { line-height: 1; } .chat-now-banner-problem { line-height: 35px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { line-height: 35px; } .chat-now-banner td { vertical-align: top; padding: 20px 5px 10px; } } @media all and (min-width: 1250px) and (max-width: 1599px) { .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } @media all and (max-width: 1249px) and (min-width: 993px) { .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 0; } .chat-now-banner { height: auto; max-width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(to right top, #ec5c63 0%, #ec5c63 50%, #04b5af 50%, #04b5af 100%) } .chat-now-banner::before { display: none; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { left: -1px; top: 87%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; position: absolute; right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner td { display: block; } .chat-now-banner td:nth-child(2) { display: none; } .chat-now-banner td:last-child { padding-top: 13px; padding-bottom: 17px; } .chat-now-banner td:first-child { text-align: right; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: inline-block; padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding: 0; } } @media all and (max-width: 992px) { .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } @media all and (max-width: 699px) { .chat-now-banner .btn.btn-primary { margin-left: 0; } .chat-now-banner { height: auto; max-width: 480px; margin: 0 auto; background: linear-gradient(to right top, #ec5c63 0%, #ec5c63 50%, #04b5af 50%, #04b5af 100%) } .chat-now-banner::before { display: none; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { left: -1px; top: 87%; transform: translateY(-50%); } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; position: absolute; right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner td { display: block; } .chat-now-banner td:nth-child(2) { display: none; } .chat-now-banner td:last-child { padding-top: 13px; padding-bottom: 17px; } .chat-now-banner td:first-child { text-align: right; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: inline-block; padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { padding-right: 15px; } .chat-now-banner-solution { padding: 0; } } @media all and (max-width: 519px) { .chat-now-banner-solution { width: 100%; } .chat-now-banner-problem { display: block; text-align: center; padding: 0; } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: inline; position: static; } } @media all and (max-width: 459px) { .chat-now-banner::before { transform: skewX(55.1deg); left: 160px; } .chat-now-banner-problem::before { top: 50%; } .chat-now-banner-problem span { display: block; } } Need reliable and quick help with your paper? Connect us right now? Chat Now Repositioning would be critical because the capital requirements, as well as the rate of returns and the levels of occupancy. Therefore, it would be imperative to consider the type of customers who would be profitable. Similarly, the hotel management needed to segregate and segment the market by customers to enable repositioning to be done through offering catering services to a particular clique of customers in the area of Pacifico. In that case, the assets of Starwood would be of great help in terms of repositioning the Astor Park Hotel since the powerful assets were the portfolio of the brands that were well recognized. As a result, each Starwoods brand served a distinct hotel market segments. The Preferred Solution and Explanation of How it Solves the Problem The selected and preferred solution would be repositioning the hotel. Furthermore, the proper location of Pacific Northwest for the hotel would prove successful. Here, the brand is very new and exciting and, thus, would be a very attractive market. The repositioning would, however, improve the cash flow of the hotel. Similarly, it would include the setting and implementing distinct strategies that will be useful for hotel improvement. Repositioning a property of $33 million will do no harm as well. However, the only limiting factor with repositioning is property downscaling. Hence, repositioning will mean that the management fetches the rooms that are less expensive in the area and do a lot of renovations (OFallon Rutherford, 2011). If done properly, the market would support upscaling the property to cater for customers properly. On the other hand, the advantage of repositioning is that the level of occupancy will increase up to 70% with an average of about 68% (Poorvu, Segel, Lieb , 2001). As a result, Goldman took a pen and paper and started jotting the outstanding issues concerning the structure, repositioning and financing. The list was to highlight all the necessary issues that he would address at the meeting that was ahead of him. Still, the primary concerns were how the hotel could be repositioned given the market structure that he had proposed was to be attractive both to the equity partner and Starwood. However, the greatest issue was pulling the property out of bankruptcy the price that was reasonable, and be able to generate a return that was to be attractive for the shareholders (OFallon Rutherford, 2011). Conclusion Even with the current burden on Astor Park Hotel, Goldman is still convinced that the situation can be revived by various ways. For instance, one of the ways that he suggests and is bold about is selling the property for about $33 million to improve cash flow and increase its value. He also sees an advantage in positioning the property at a downscale as this will not give the pressure of renovating the asset. This, he says, will minimize overspending on the repositioning of the property. Selling the property to a private investor and received an 11% preferred return and a 90% share of the profit is also an option that Goldman suggests. Looking for custom case study? Then Writessay.org would be the best choice for you as it provides quality custom case study help for students.
Monday, June 22, 2020
Rose, in the Midst of Changes - Literature Essay Samples
Rose, in the Midst of Changes In the course of an enduring history of segregation in the United States, there 1950ââ¬â¢s was one of the times when African Americans actively fought for equal rights. Many African American men, such as Martin Luther King Jr. who is famous for the Montgomery Bus Boycott (1955-56), played a crucial role. African American women, who were under a dual burden, were also going through changes, although not as visible as menââ¬â¢s. August Wilson, an American playwright, wrote Fences in 1986, which portrays an African American family living in 1950ââ¬â¢s. Rose, one of the main characters, is the wife of Troy, who is a black garbage truck driver. Rose has to support her talkative but authoritative husband who always complains of his failed dream as a baseball player and grudgingly blames segregation for his failures. She has to act as a mediator in the conflicts between her husband and her son. She even has to put up with Troy cheating on her and later even asks her to raise the ou t-of- wedlock child. Rose matches up with other African American women in the 1950ââ¬â¢s because she sacrifices herself, she is not sexually protected, and yet she is independent. Rose is sacrificial, like other black women. Even though movements for African Americanââ¬â¢s rights were ongoing, many black womenââ¬â¢s rights were still vulnerable. Sacrifice was a deep- rooted characteristic in African American women due to racism and sexism. Roseââ¬â¢s tasks are endless. Not only is Rose a housewife doing laundry and preparing meals, she is also a caregiver and problem solver for nearly everyone in the family. Rose acts as a mediator every time when Cory, who is born between Rose and Troy, is in conflict with his dad and when their first son Lyon, who was born from Troyââ¬â¢s previous wife, is in bad terms with his dad. She is also concerned with and takes care of Gabriel, Troyââ¬â¢s brother who is mentally retarded after an accident in the army. Despite all her hard works as a mom and a wife, Troy tells her that he was seeing another woman. Then, Rose angrily says to Troy, ââ¬Å"I done tried to be everything a wife should be. Everything a wife c ould be.â⬠(2.1.235-236) Even when Troy brings the baby born by the woman he is cheating with, and asks Rose to take care of the baby, Rose accepts to raise the baby. Rose is not alone in her sacrifices as a woman. In his paper, ââ¬Å"Mammies and Matriarchs: Tracing Images of the Black Female in Popular Culture 1950s to Present.â⬠, Sewell probes the popular culture of 1950ââ¬â¢s to look at the imagery of black women. Most women described by the pop culture are seen as ââ¬Å"constant source of helpâ⬠(Sewell). Rather than as individual women, black women of 1950s, like Rose, were regarded as mothers and wives who had to devote their lives to their family. Roseââ¬â¢s sexuality is not protected, like other black women in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. Rose is not raped or sexually abused outside her home in the play, unlike many black women. Nor does Troy sexually abuse Rose. However, Troyââ¬â¢s attitude and speech toward Rose indicates that Troy does not respect Roseââ¬â¢s sexuality. It seems that Rose has no power over her sexual life, and Troy is the one in control. In the presence of his friend Bono, Troy frequently disclosed parts of his sexual life with Rose, which needs privacy without the consent of the other party. Troy puts his arm around Rose and says to Bono, ââ¬Å"Donââ¬â¢t you come by my house Monday morning talking about time to go to workâ⬠¦ cause Iââ¬â¢m still gonna be stroking!â⬠He continued his conduct even though Rose rebuked him saying, ââ¬Å"Troy! Stop it now!â⬠(1.1.536-543) This does not happen once. Troy again in front of Bono said, ââ¬Å"Is supper ready woman? Me and you got some business t o take care of. Iââ¬â¢m gonna tear it up too.â⬠Rose responded, ââ¬Å"Troy, I done told you now!â⬠(1.4.437-439) One might see this as just playful jokes that mean nothing. Yet, Meyer Leyser in her paper, ââ¬Å"Strange Loveâ⬠: Searching for Sexual Subjectivities in Black Print Popular Culture during the 1950s, analyzes several articles, letters and other print cultures to look at the subjectivity and the distorted image of African American womenââ¬â¢s sexuality. In 1951 a paper written by unnamed author, titled ââ¬Å"Sexual Habits of Negro Womenâ⬠claimed that African American women are ââ¬Å"extraordinarily sensual. Other printed pieces insinuate that black women were more sexually deviant and not sexually respectful (Meyer). This indicates that sexuality of black women in the 1950ââ¬â¢s was often distorted and not protected as Roseââ¬â¢s sexuality was disrespected by Troy. This contorted image of black womenââ¬â¢s sexuality does not end as me re images. These can indicate potential sexual abuse or harassment done to black women. One usually thinks of white male as a sexual aggressor toward black women. However, between 1951 and 1960, out of twenty six sex-crimes in Chicago on trial, nineteen cases, which is 73 percent, included African American victims testifying against African American defendants except for one case (Flood). As the study showed, African American menââ¬â¢s not respecting the sexuality of black women has close relationship with sex-crimes. Therefore, Rose and other African American womenââ¬â¢s sexuality were not respected and protected in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. Despite her sacrifices and sexual vulnerability, she was as independent as other African American women. According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, ââ¬Å"independentâ⬠means not subject to control by others; not requiring or relying on others; showing a desire for freedom. After Troy revealed that he was having an affair, Rose clearly showed her desire for freedom. This could be seen when Rose cried out to Troy during their argument, ââ¬Å"I got a life too. I gave eighteen years of my life to stand in the same spot with you. Donââ¬â¢t you think I ever wanted other things? Donââ¬â¢t you think I had dreams and hopes? What about my life? What about me.â⬠(2.1.326-330) Even though she has been putting up with her life, her suppressed wants for freedom were finally exploded. Desperate wants for freedom do not only apply to Rose. According to Feldstein Ruth in her writing, ââ¬Å"The World Was On Fireâ⬠: Black Women Entertainers And Transnational Activism In The 195 0s., the female activist-entertainers among whom is Maya Angelou, ââ¬Å"drew attention to unequal relationships between blacks and whites and to relationships between men and women.â⬠The black women shouted for freedom as wives and as African Americans via entertainment (Feldstein 1-2). In an economic sense, many African American women were independent as well. In his paper, Craig W. Heinicke focuses on the changes in the labor force of African American married women in the South from 1950 to 1960. His observations tell that while the labor force participation rates of African males dropped from 79.3% to 73.9%, the female labor force rose from 37.1% to 39% between 1950 and 1960 (Heinicke). This ââ¬Å"independenceâ⬠of black women indicates the shifting change of women in the 1950ââ¬â¢s which was the time right before the passionate activism of blacks. Rose was a black woman in the midst of those shifting moments, shifting from a sacrificial housewife to an independen t woman. In conclusion, as a remnant of racial and gender inequality, Rose, along with other African American women, was sacrificial in her family and her sexuality was not respected. However, at the same time, they were, or were becoming independent women. Women spoke for their freedom inside and outside their home. Some of them were even financially independent. In the mainstream transition, visibly led by black male activists during the 1950ââ¬â¢s, women were also changing. As Rose portrayed the black woman both before and after the changes, she is a typical African American woman in the 1950ââ¬â¢s. Works Cited Feldstein, Ruth. ââ¬Å"The World Was on Fireâ⬠: Black Women Entertainers and Transnational Activism in the 1950s. OAH Magazine of History 26.4 (2012): 25-29. America: History and Life with Full Text. Web. 23 Mar. 2016. http://ezp.tccd.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=31hAN=82109157site=ehost-livescope=site Flood, Dawn Rae. THEY DIDNT TREAT ME GOOD: African American Rape Victims and Chicago Courtroom Strategies during the 1950s. Journal of Womens History 17.1 (2005): 38,61,210. ProQuest. Web. 2 Mar. 2016 http://ezp.tccd.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com/docview/203247419?accountid=7079 Heinicke, Craig W. One Step Forward: African-American Married Women in the South, 1950-1960. Journal of Interdisciplinary History 31.1 (2000): 43-62. America: History and Life with Full Text. Web. 23 Mar. 2016. http://ezp.tccd.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb Meyer, Leisa D. Strange Love: Searching for Sexual Subjectivities in Black Print Popular Culture during the 1950s. Feminist Studies 38.3 (2012): 625,657,784. ProQuest. Web. 29 Feb. 2016 http://ezp.tccd.edu/login?url=http://search.proquest.com.ezp.tccd.edu/docview/1283329491?accountid=7079 Sewell, Christopher. Mammies And Matriarchs: Tracing Images Of The Black Female In Popular Culture 1950S To Present. Journal Of African American Studies 17.3 (2013): 308-326. Academic Search Complete. Web. 2 Mar. 2016. http://ezp.tccd.edu/login?url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=truedb=a9hAN=89411308site=ehost-livescope=site Wilson, August. Fences. Literature Craft and Voice. 2nd ed. Eds. Nicholas Delbanco and Alan Cheuse. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2012. 1489-1530. Print.
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