The New Photography Exhibition - 1609 Words

MoMA’s longstanding exhibition series of recent work in photography, New Photography, returned for its 30th anniversary. The New Photography exhibition is called Ocean of Images and is showing 19 artists and artist collectives from 14 countries. The exhibition was organized by Chief Curator of Photography Quentine Bajac, Lucy Gallun, assistant curator; and Roxana Marcoco,senior curator; with the assistance of Kristen Gaylord, Beaumont and Nancy Newhall Curatorial Fellow, Department of Photography (Ocean of Images: New Photography 2015 | MoMA†). According to MoMA’s exhibition description, the Ocean of Images is suppose to be probing the effects of an image-based post-Internet reality by examining various ways of experiencing the world (Ocean of Images: New Photography 2015 | MoMA†). Some artists have created new work specifically for the exhibition including DIS and Katja Notvitskova. Photography was not fully accepted as art until the 20th century and today , photography has a large range of what it can produce as a medium. However the curator s choice these groups of artists to represent the state of photography and the artists are more concerned with the decision that creates the image. The curators focusing on the artists having the camera and the internet in common. The choice of the title alludes the Internet to have a connection to water, and being a whirlpool of images.The â€Å"ocean† being referred to the internet and how technology is being associated with waterShow MoreRelatedPainting With Light By Dante Gabriel Rossetti Essay1391 Words   |  6 PagesThe exhibition, ‘Painting with Light’ will be displayed at the Tate Modern in London from May the 11th till September the 25th 2016. To those of you who may see Edwardian and Victorian art as not being particularly exciting, i would encourage you to try and look past this disinterest and get down to see the ‘Painting with Light’ exhibition. The exhibition impressively manages to capture the development of art during the period in a way of which the disinterest of most is turned into intrigue andRead MoreThe New Wave Of Fashion Photography1129 Words   |  5 Pagessubject and the work which I found relevant to this matter. The â€Å"On Fashion† explores the new wave of fashion photographer and challenges the subject with abstractions and its content. The shown work is blending the boundaries between fashion photographs and art. I have selected four artists working with photography and all of them being described as a fashion photographers. This exhibition considers fashion photography as an exhibiting material and not a particularly commercially use. Each piece is interactingRead More Ansel Adams Essay1036 Words   |  5 Pages February 20, 1902, a photographer was born. Born and raised in San Francisco, California, Ansel Easton Adams was the only child of New England parents, Charles Hitchcock and Olive Adams. Adams father was a businessman, whose company included an insurance agency and chemical plant. Ansel took an interest in music at an early age. He selfly taught himself how to play the piano, and he enjoyed being around the surroundings of nature. Ansel attended both public and private school. At home his fatherRead MoreFashion as fine art, American fashion photographer George Platt Lynes enjoyed a high reputation at1600 Words   |  7 Pagesan unusual gorgeous sheen. Although he also took images of female nude, but the real cause is that people resonate with his make nudes works. Its make nude photography, a form of passion in the male body fully exposed to even let people think male nudes ancient Greece, with a timeless enduring charm. Until today, his fascination for photography has always been a mystery no one could answer. But just before his death in 1955, he destroyed countless negatives and prints, terrified that his legacy wouldRead MoreThe Square Room Of The Public, Private, Secret Exhibition1110 Words   |  5 Pagesare. You are here. . . why are you here? Upon entering the first room of the Public, Private, Secret exhibition, you are immediately surrounded by mirrors, making you hyper aware of your own presence within the exhibition space. Suddenly, you are cognizant of the other guests, too. Looking through the mirror, you can see everyone in the room, whether they are aware or not. A part from the exhibition blurb of white text on a black wall, there is nothing more in this square room but you, the other museumRead More Digital Imaging Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pagesrecently, at least, it was possible to define photography as a process involving optics, light sensitive material and the chemical processing of this material to produce prints or slides. Today thou gh, that definition is subject to change. Technological innovations†¦are shifting photography from its original chemical basis towards electronics†¦ It is not overstating it to say that the advent of this new technology is changing the very nature of photography, as we have known it. (Bode and Wombell 1991) Read MorePhotographic Photography : Photography As A Movement1890 Words   |  8 PagesLandscape photography used the same principles as painters in order to create pieces of art. Before the 18th Century, artists used landscapes as backdrops and as a frame for the principal subject. Towards the later part of the century, however, artists such as Nicolas Poussin started to romanticize the environment, instead using it as a principle subject in paintings. Initially the medium of photography was used to document the environment. After a steady progression, pictorial photography as a movementRead MoreHenri Cartier Bresson - Arts1722 Words   |  7 PagesYear 11 Photography and Digital Media – Assessment Task One Describe the artistic practice of Henri Cartier-Bresson Henri Cartier Bresson (1908-2004) was a French photographer and photojournalist, working throughout his homeland of France and around the world. When looking at Cartier-Bressons artistic practice – the physical actions, techniques and procedures used to create the work combined with the conceptual ideas, influences, meanings and beliefs – we can see an emphasis on the story behindRead MoreArt and Reproduction: Joan of Arc Images Essay942 Words   |  4 Pages In the Wallach Gallery exhibition of Anna Hyatt Huntington’s sculpture (1876-1973), the viewer gets to discover different versions of the emblematic figure that is Joan of Arc, from small bronze medals, to much bigger works of art. A digital replication of the initial statue that was unveiled at Riverside Drive and 93rd Street in December 1915 is also available the public in the gallery. The success of the Joan of Arc – or The Maid of Orleans’s depictions results from the symbol that she fost ersRead MoreGarry Winogrand: The Godfather of Street Photography Essay1308 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early 1960s, most photographs were taken for a purpose, and that purpose was for news articles, magazines, or advertisement. There was very little consideration of photography as art. This change in the way photography was approached was in large part to photographers such as Garry Winogrand, who turned photography into an art. Winogrand symbolized a new generation of photographers on the rise in the mid-1960s known as â€Å"street photographers.† While each photo is of simple, everyday life

Critical Record of a Shipmaster’s Duties Free Essays

string(147) " condition prior sailing from the port and this could result the shipper to argue that the ship was unseaworthy at the commencement of the voyage\." Introduction As per the scenario, I am the master of a 30,000 tonne general cargo ship under the voyage charter sailing from UK, bound for Korea after loading a cargo of steel pipes of high grade. After a visual inspection found that some of the steel pipes appeared rusty, also no shore side surveyors were appointed by the parties concerned. During the voyage my vessel collides with a fully loaded container ship which is under a time carter bound for Antwerp. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Record of a Shipmaster’s Duties or any similar topic only for you Order Now The container ship suffered minor hull damage forward part and consequently several containers were lost overboard. Also the container ship had to jettison some of the containers in order to maintain stability after water ingress. Due to collision own vessel suffered severe damage to no. 1 port hold which resulted partial flooding. After the collision for emergency dry dock repairs both the vessels were towed to the port of refuge. The container ship organises a daily hire agreement and the own vessel was towed under Lloyds open form due to the fact that vessel taking in water. Own vessel had sailed with a faulty radar equipment and this was found out in a later investigation carried out by hull and machinery surveyors. The records shows that the container ship was seaworthy and a day before the collision the second officer was medically evacuated due to a severe injury and other deck officers were working shorthanded. The master has the responsibility to do whatever is necessary to preserve his vessel and cargo from any loss or damage. In order to consider a vessel seaworthy the vessel must have all statutory certificates valid, cargo should be properly stowed and secured, Radio and navigational equipment in good working order. There should be sufficient fuel and stores on board. Appropriate number of officers and crew as per manning certificate with properly qualified officers and crew. Ensuring that fully corrected and latest edition of navigation charts and publication available onboard at all time. Vessels sailing in a seaworthy condition will only be covered by the insurance. It is always the duty of the owner of the vessl to ensure the seaworthiness of ship and if ships sail in a seaworthy condition she will be under insurance cover. â€Å"The obligation of the owner to exercise due diligence to ensure that the ship is seaworthy before the commencement of voyage.(ie taking all precaution to ensure that the vessel is fit for the voyage)† As per the hague-visby rule the liability and the responsibility of the carrier will be bound at the beginning of the voyage and also prior beginning of the voyage to exercise due diligence to prepare the vessel seaworthy and properly manned and equipped and supply the ship. To make the cargo spaces and other parts of the ship where goods are carried fit for the reception and carriage of cargo and preservation. â€Å"Article IV of rules states that neither the carrier nor the ship is liable for any loss or damage which arise or result from un-seaworthiness unless caused by want of due diligence on the part of the carrier to make the vessel seaworthy in all respect mentioned above conforming with the conditions given in the article three of the rule† â€Å"If any damage or loss resulted due to the un-seaworthiness of the vessel the responsibility of proving the exercise of due diligence will be on the carrier or other person claiming under this article† As per the scenario the carrier has failed to make the vessel seaworthy and failed in carrier’s responsibility and liability and hence there was a breach contractual terms and therefore the vessel will be responsible for the damage of cargo under the hagevisby rule. In the scenario the master accepts a letter of indemnity and signed a clean bill of lading. The BOL without any endorsement made by the ship master is called a clean BOL which describes the goods and states cargo quantity and their condition. The issuing and accepting a clean BOL states that the cargo has believed to be loaded correct quantity and in good condition. The vessel cargo found rusty and ship sailed in a unseaworthy condition. Also there was no surveyors were appointed and also the master accepted letter of indemnity and signed a BOL without any remarks on it. The letter of indemnity which is offered by the shipper in an inducement towards signing a clean BOL, which officially can absolve from blame or relieve the master from the obligation of liability for signing the BOL and the master should not have accepted letter of indemnity without consultation or clear instruction from the owners and should have made his own bill and presented to the shipper. Now with the clear BO L the shipper can pursue a claim against the ship owner for the cargo damage as the shipper has BOL as an evidence that the cargo stowed and loaded in good condition. The master should have immediately informed the owners about cargo condition and his negligence will result restrictions to the owners in protesting against the claims. The master should also have requested the owners for appointing an independent surveyor and surveyed the vessel and this would have saved the owners from any legal claims and any delays caused. The master should also have mentioned the surveyors finding in the BOL as the steel cargo was rusted and for evidence he should have taken some photographs/video etc. And it is also very important of collecting/keeping all evidences such as long book entries and witness statements which will help the owners to claim protection the carriage of good act. The vessel sailed from UK with a defective radar equipment and this was very well known to the master and the ship owner. This is the violation as per the rules HRV, the owner is liable to provide his ship in a seaworthy condition prior sailing from the port and this could result the shipper to argue that the ship was unseaworthy at the commencement of the voyage. You read "Critical Record of a Shipmaster’s Duties" in category "Essay examples" The decision of the owners and the master to sail without a working radar may have resulted in collision with the container ship. The unseaworthy ship prevents the owner of the general average contribution from the cargo owners. And the expenses incurred during salvage operation will also be settled by the owners as they cannot claim for salvage coverage due to unseaworthy ship. For the general average claims there will be an intentional/sacrificial act and the loss and damage of goods will be claimed from the cargo insurers. The loss or damage of cargo due to collision will be covered under particular average and not in General average. The hull damage caused due to collision between vessel will be under the HM cover and it is not an intentional act and so will come under particular average. The master of the vessel should ensure safety of his ship and take all precautions necessary which will surely mitigate the losses caused to any ship owners. The Maters duty to send a distress signal – if the vessel or person is in imminent danger Master sends distress signal requesting immediate assistance. This distress signal will be revoked as soon as the master is satisfied that assistance is no longer required. On receipt of distress signal, the masters need to proceed with full speed for the assistance of the vessel in distress. On failure to comply with this will attract penalties. Due to the collision between two ships, it will be the duty of the masters of each ship without endangering to his own ship and crew to render assistance to the other ships master and crew to save them from the danger caused by the collision. Also need to stay by the other ship until they need no further assistance. The master gives to the other ship, the name of his own ship and also the names of last port and next port. If master fails without reasonable excuse to comply with will result penalties. 2) Salvage â€Å"The Salvage operation means that any act or activities undertaken in order to assist a vessel or any other property in danger in navigable waters or in any other waters thus entitling a reward to the provide† The master of the ship has authority and power to accept the salvage offered consulting with the owner. There are two basis on which the salver agrees on the terms and conditions to save the ship or property according to circumstances. 1) daily or time contract – fixed hire rate. 2) Lloyd’s Open Form/LOF – no cure no pay basis† and the settlement will be done on the basis of the value of property saved. â€Å"The advantage of having LOF is that, it is a no cure – no pay agreement and not likely disputed if any disputes which will be referred to arbitration of English law will apply to claims. There is no need to have a copy onboard and the agreement will be done over radio or other telecom methods and the form does not require signature until the salvage operations have been successfully completed. The salver will get an interim award and any excessive claims by salvers are avoided and the disadvantages of LOF is costly† General Average â€Å"There is a general average act when and only when any extra ordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure† Number of maritime countries laid down York Antwerp rules in order to get an uniform approach towards the settlement of general average claims. These rules are internationally recognised and are not incorporated into the national law. In the given scenario the damage caused to hull will come under particular average and which will be covered by the Hull Machinery insurance. The container ship had sailed in a seaworthy condition and later the second officer was medically evacuated and hence the vessel became unseaworthy. Now the container ship does not comply with SLOAS requirement and the other deck officers were short handed and the collision may have occurred due to fatigue caused. If the own ship has exercised due diligence then the payment for the loss will be borne by the shippers cargo insurers. The container ship had jettisoned some of the containers for safety reasons or to prevent water ingress and this sacrifice was to protect the property hence eligible for general averag e. For general average act, the shipowner appoints an average adjuster and usually declares general average HM Insurance PI Insurance There are three types of marine insurance ie Hull and Machinery, Cargo Liability – PI â€Å"HM Insurance covers hull and machinery of the insured ship against certain perils which includes peril of the sea, fire and explosion, jettison of cargo, piracy, contact with land conveyance/dock or harbour equip, accident during loading loading/discharging/shifting fuel or cargo, Earthquake, boiler bursting, breakage of drive shaft, defects of machinery barratry of master, officer and crew Etc† â€Å"P I club are those clubs which is a joint venture between shipping companies. It offers the ship owners the coverage against the risks which are not covered by hull and machinery insurance Hull insurance is actually the protection against the loss and damage to the vessel arising out of marine peril together with protection against the attendant liabilities of 3/4RDC, salvage and general average† â€Å"Protection and indemnity insurance is insurance protection against third party, death, injury and property claims caused by the ship together with the ? collision liability not covered in the RDC clause in the hull policy† Own ship was towed to port of refuge under LOF and it is the right decision which would have saved time and money. If the salvage operation has delayed further then the condition would have worsened as the vessel is taking in water and eventually the vessel will sink resulting loss of life, property and damage to the marine environment and in situations like this there would not be time for negotiations. In the case of container ship, she suffered only minor hull damage and was not in imminent danger and thereby she will have time for negotiation among them before deciding any agreement and decision of having a daily hire agreement was good, which is cheaper and beneficial too. The owner can choose cheaper salvage operations but cases involving loss of cargo, loss of life and risk of sinking there would not much time for negotiation between various parties offering salvage operations. So the decision has to be taken at the right time. Now both vessels have been towed to port of refuge, essential formalities for an unscheduled arrival clearance should be followed. Which includes an appointment of an agent and advise him of ships ETA and requirement on arrival, request for free pratigue, inform PI club, keep all required documentations ready and the agent will do the other required formalities for inward clearance. Also all the evidence collected should be kept ready and make the vessel ready for PSC and classification society inspection. After the repairs have been completed, need to arrange class and other surveys and after the survey an interim certificate will be issued. Bibliography: 1) College Notes 2)Business and law for the shipmasters (F.N.Hopkins) 3) Shipping Law (Chlorey Giles) How to cite Critical Record of a Shipmaster’s Duties, Essay examples

Analysis of Innovation knowledge Management

Question: Discuss about the Analysis of Innovation knowledge Management . Answer: Executive Summary The research provides an analysis of innovation knowledge management applied in companies. It utilizes processes of knowledge management and identifies knowledge management innovations that are used in organizations. Methods of analysis involve defining the three categories of innovations within the knowledge management process framework. Social, technological, and organizational innovations are identified within this framework. The analysis focuses on verifying working hypotheses based on the concept of innovation. Contrasting the knowledge management innovations and their corresponding outcomes leads to development of five hypotheses. Results analyzed show that only a few organizations pursue knowledge management practices. Some of the organizations have adopted the practices while a few are planning to develop frameworks to apply the management practices. Other organizations have not adopted the knowledge management practices as they lack understanding of the concept and dont consider them to be useful. These results are the same in all industry sectors. However, differences can be noted when companies are grouped based on size. The analysis shows that social innovations are most popular knowledge management innovations in the industry. A substantial number of companies pursue social innovation. Companies that use technological and organizational innovations are about the same. However, social innovation is the greatest innovation adopted by companies despite technological innovation being approved to have the greatest scope. The research finds adoption of knowledge management innovations to be below average. Weaknesses in adopting knowledge management of practices require further examination. Major hindrances to adoption of the practices discussed include: Few companies have developed knowledge management frameworks Companies are inflexible and slow in designing and implementing knowledge management processes. Management is not aware of the benefits gained from knowledge management practices. Few companies have implemented or plan to implement the practices The research recommends companies to not only embrace knowledge management tools but also adopt innovative solutions or think outside the box to reap benefits.

Save The Internet Essays - Abuse, Child Pornography, Crimes

Save the Internet subject = English title = Save the Internet Did you know that 83.5% of the images available on the Internet were pornographic (Kershaw)? Did you know that pornography on the Internet is readily available to curious little children who happen to bump into them? Today, the Internet which has only become popular several years ago, is unequivocally one of the most revolutionary innovations in the computer world. The information superhighway has changed peoples' lives dramatically and have created many new exciting opportunities as well as markets to be exploited. But, unfortunately, the Internet also has created a haven for the depravity of pornography and hate literature. Therefore, this has called for immediate action and the only solution up to today is censorship. The Internet must be censored to the utmost. Many people complain that censorship is the violation of the first amendment and the suppression of freedom of speech but there is a point where freedom of speech becomes corrupt; freedom of speech only creates an excuse for the vile pornographers to poison our nation let alone our children. Pornography is regarded as immoral and downright filthy by the people. It denies human dignity and often stimulates the user to violent acts (Beahm 295). Therefore, pornography and violence are correlated. It trivializes the human beauty and converts it into commercialized slime (Beahm 295). Moreover, the consumption of pornography can lead to a detrimental addiction and the consumer can become a slave to it (Beahm 297). In short, pornography is a very addictive drug; which has an equal or more potency to hard-core drugs like heroin and cocaine. Can you imagine a ten year-old innocently surfing the Internet and suddenly bumps into a pornographic site depicting explicit images of naked women and becoming addicted to it? The damage is long-term and when the time comes, we will have a nation of perverts. Galbraith says, "The U.S. constitution does not forbid the protection of children from a pornographer's freedom of speech. That must be inferred through the First Amendment." These are our children and we have the right to protect them. The fact that pornography is damaging mentally is further aggravated as the availability of pornography to all Internet users is a major problem as well. The ridiculously easy accessibility to all types pornography; by anyone who logs into the Internet has raised a major concern from both the government and the public. The Internet, being the biggest interactive library ever existed, has no owner, President, chief operating officer or pope (Montoya). "Inevitably, being an uncontrolled system, means that the Internet will be subjected to subversive applications of some unscrupulous users." (Kershaw) Internet users can publish pornography and hate literature that information is literally made available to millions of Internet users worldwide (Kershaw). A five year-old can easily obtain pornography on the Internet by just typing the word "sex" in the search engine and literally hundreds of thousands of listing will appear on-screen, each leading to a smut page. This type of easy accessibility have people calling for censorship (Kershaw). "Most popular images available were of hardcore scenes featuring such acts as paedophilia, defection, bestiality and bondage." (Kershaw) According to Chidley, "In 1994, more than 450,000 pornographic images and text files were available to the Internet users around the world; that information had been accessed more than 6 million times." (58) This shocking figure is further agitated by the fact that pornography would be very harmful to the young unsuspecting child who happens to stumble on it while roaming about cyberspace (Kershaw). Remember, our children is our most important resource in the future; we have to refrain them from negative influences so that they could be good citizens of tomorrow. "Regulating the Internet might be the only way to protect Internet users including our children from accessing obscene pages." (Montoya) Singapore has taken an encouraging step to establish a "neighborhood police post" on the Internet to monitor and receive complaints of criminal activity-including the distribution of pornography (Chidley 58). They have also implemented proxy servers to partially filter our pornographic sites such as "Playboy" and "Penthouse" from access. An anonymous author quotes, "When such material is discovered, access providers could be alerted, and required to deny entry to the sites concerned." (Only) This is an ideal approach to censorship and should be exercised in every country. Parents at home can also be more responsible over what information is retrieved by their young ones by installing programs like SurfWatch that will block pornography from access (Quitter 45). In addition to this problem, child pornography also prevails over the Internet. Another distressing

History of American Art essays

History of American Art essays The photographs of Gary Winogrand, William Eggleston, and Diane Arbus all interpret the social climate of America in the 1960s. Their photos are all in black and white, which makes them feel timeless and eternal as they depict people, places, and events. Some of Gary Winogrand's pictures simply show snapshots of American fashions in the 1960s. For example, his New York shot dated 1961 shows two women from an unusual angle. They are wearing sexy miniskirts, showing that the fashion of that time. The 1962 photo of a couple in New York City shows them standing outside a gate with a dog behind it. This captures an upper-middle class feeling. The 1964 shot of the World's Fair shows several people gossiping on a park bench. The atmosphere is joyous and lighthearted. However, some of Winogrand's photos include more social commentary. For example, his 1964 shot of a bi-racial couple at the Central Park Zoo has both the black man and white woman holding monkeys. This shot exhibits the ability for Americans to overcome racism but also hints that racism is still alive in America. Another picture, shot in Los Angeles in 1964, shows a man and a woman in a moving automobile. The male driver has a broken nose and the scene suggests that he was involved in some kind of fight. Winogrand's 1964 picture of the American Legion Convention in Dallas, Texas depicts a wounded man begging on the floor; he seems to be missing his legs. Finally, Winogrand took a stunning photograph of a 1969 peace demonstration in New York City. In the background are flag-waving demonstrators and in the foreground some policemen congregate. One of them is also holding a folded flag. This picture shows the conflicts in American culture during the Vietnam War. Like Gary Winogrand, Diane Arbus also took many of her photographs in New York City. Many of these simply show some social commentary. For instance, a boy is making a...

How to Use Possessive Nouns for ESL Learners

How to Use Possessive Nouns for ESL Learners Possessive nouns are used to show ownership. In other words, possessive nouns indicate that something belongs to someone. Possessive nouns are always placed directly before the  noun they modify. Formation and Examples of Possessive Nouns Possessive nouns are often proper names, but can also be objects or ideas. Examples Jennifers coat is beautiful!Peters house is on the corner of the next street.The books pages are made of plastic.The theorys application has been tested in India. The formation of possessive nouns is sometimes confusing to students. The reason for this is that many languages commonly use of for this construction. While of can sometimes be used in place of possessive nouns, it is not nearly as common in English as in other languages. Examples The color of his shirt NOT shirts colorThe ball of his dog NOT his dogs ball In everyday English, however, we generally use possessive nouns rather than this of form. Possessive Nouns Possessive nouns modify other nouns to indicate possession. Examples Peters motorcycleThe buildings structure Form the possessive noun by placing an apostrophe () after the noun s. Peter - Peters motorcyclebuilding - buildings structure When nouns end in s it can be difficult to know where to place the s for the possessive noun. For nouns ending in s, or to use the possessive noun with regular plurals, place the apostrophe directly after the s. Do not add another s. Parents - parents concern for their childrenComputers - computers manufacturer The placement of the apostrophe in a possessive pronoun indicates whether the possessive noun refers to the singular or the plural form. Notice that this construction can change the meaning from singular to plural. Examples The cats favorite food is tuna. (one cat)The cats favorite food is tuna. (more than one cat) Possessive Noun Checklist Possessive nouns are used with proper names, objects, and ideasPlace possessive nouns directly before the noun they modifyForm the possessive noun using an apostrophe before s in the singularForm plural possessive nouns by placing an apostrophe after sNote the placement of an apostrophe to check whether the possessive pronoun is singular or plural

Critically evaluate the PESTLE and SWOT tools and discuss when it Assignment

Critically evaluate the PESTLE and SWOT tools and discuss when it would be appropriate for a strategic HRBP to them. Support you - Assignment Example It will also discuss another relevant theory with regard to its application in HR field. PESTLE/PEST PESTLE/PEST analysis explores different external macro-environmental situations such as political, economical, social, and technological factors in which the firm operates (PEST analysis). In other words, the PEST analysis is an overall environmental scan so as to assess opportunities and threats in the external environment. PEST analysis is a widely adopted concept and it has large number of applications as listed below; Business planning: this tool gives accurate information to management regarding targets toward the development of new products. Marketing planning: it also improves marketing planning process by providing valuable elements in a situation analysis phase. SWOT is the acronym of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. It is a globally accepted concept that explores internal organizational factors such as strengths and weaknesses and external environmental fac tors such as opportunities and threats of a project. The SWOT analysis provides beneficial information whether a firm’s resources and potentials fit with the competitive environment in which it operates (SWOT analysis). Main applications of this concept are discussed below Strengths such as patents, reputation, and strong brand name; and weaknesses like poor brand name and high cost structure can be identified. Arrival of new technologies and withdrawal of regulations are some of the opportunities to a business whereas trade barriers and introduction of substitute products are threats. SWOT analysis focuses on these issues also. In addition, there are a lot of advantages and disadvantages to both techniques. Firstly, both these methods are easy to understand and simple to operate. PEST tool is very effective for assessing external changes in the case of multinational companies. The SWOT analysis is suggestible to achieve organizational mission while PEST analysis brings a cle ar picture of business’ external environment. A SWOT analysis can be performed by anyone who has adequate information regarding the day to day operation of the business and the market; hence it is a cost effective method. At the same time, a PEST analysis develops strategic thinking and clearly points out the threats to a business. Similarly, PEST tool would assist the organization to avert future difficulties. Although the simplicity of SWOT analysis is beneficial for a firm to reduce related expenses, it also eliminates the possibility of a critical presentation. Since the SWOT analysis does not assess the degree of threats and opportunities, the results obtained from this method require further research in order to get a comprehensive picture. The rapid changing nature of society raises many difficulties to PEST analysis in anticipating future developments. According to Haughey, PEST analysis tends to rely on assumption and therefore, it would minimise the accuracy of outc omes. In the opinion of Rabin (1999), Organisational downsizing is a management strategy that aims to focus more on the business activities by reshaping the firm’s structure into a smaller size. By downsizing the organisation, the management can terminate employees with poor performance; and it is possible to maintain a group of potential workers. The SWOT and PEST analyses greatly contribute to

Information Systems Project ,, application design Research Proposal

Information Systems Project ,, application design - Research Proposal Example Following these needs, it is paramount that businesses and non-business establishments to develop technical solutions aimed at meeting customer needs at all times. Hence, this is a research proposal which seeks to authenticate the validity of developing web-based mobile application whose purpose is to ensure customers are able to follow up events that matter to them such as the schedule of favorite movie at the cinema, where to buy tickets for major sporting events, and finding business establishments such as supermarkets, medical facilities, and grocery stores through the use of an integrated map and navigation tools. The need for faster service delivery is a universal business consideration that take into account the need for better time management. Based on this need, a proposal for the development of a website that intends to serve specific customer requirements such as navigating through busy streets to access services such as therapists, dentists, restaurants, and restaurant menus developed to facilitate better time management and self-efficiency for customers from all around the City of Riyadh. The functionality of the website, which will have the potential of being ported into a mobile application will take into consideration the aspect of navigation through real-time city maps showing categories of establishments meeting a customer’s needs. The project’s aim will be to integrate the concept of shared local experience targeting Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, customers such that business establishments and the customers are connected through a virtual network facilitating better time management, flawless navigation through busy city streets, accounting for clicks per page for businesses that will integrate their services and product offers to the proposed website and subsequent mobile application. The mobile application development will take into consideration the most popular mobile operating systems

Environmental Issues In Real Estate Essay Example for Free

Environmental Issues In Real Estate Essay Real estate transactions involve the purchase of land properties and generally, environmental issues are frequently considered before a sale is completed. Environmental issues are usually taken into account, be it a residential real estate property, or a huge industrial piece of land. Should environmental risks be associated in a particular real estate property, these are frequently manageable, but the more critical issue regarding environmental issues is the efficient identification and reaction to these environmental issues (Goeters, 1996). Most problems arise after a real estate property sale because the environmental issues were not detected as early as possible. The most common environmental issue that is associated with real estate is land contamination. Such environmental issues generally come from the activities of the present or past owners, or better categorized as on-site contamination. Another source of land contamination could be off-site, which involves the physical location of the real property to outside sources of contamination. It is important that the source of the contamination of the land be identified so that the amount of risk may be determined. In addition, knowledge of the contamination source allows sanctions for property responsibility. Issues are considered severe when the water reservoir and its connecting waterways for drinking water are already affected or positioned near the real estate property. Another environmental issue that is considered as a major concern in real estate is mold contamination. The spread of pathogenic fungi and its spores frequently originate from buildings that are erected using low-quality standards and currently have poor ventilation. Such fungi often generate spores that are usually air-borne and may be transmitted through wind and any air circulating system. These spores may also stick to the walls of an existing building that is situated on the real estate property. Not only do fungal spores cause future deterioration to a building, these spores may even cause upper respiratory tract infections, allergies and immune reactions in the individuals that frequent the area involved. Several lawsuits have accumulated in connection to personal injuries or diseases causes by exposure to these pathogenic fungi. In addition, the insurance industry has lately been involved in cases that involve exposure to building-related real estate properties. Furthermore, fungal contamination involves all types of real estate properties, including residential, commercial and industrial buildings, and the effect of such contamination is doubly felt because the building’s structure itself will continuously deteriorate unless treated, and the residents of the home or the employees of a commercial or industrial company make succumb to fungi-caused illnesses. It has been strongly suggested that owners of real estate properties be cautious of the insurance coverage they procure for their employees should such untoward incident occurs in their company or industry. Asbestos is also an environmental issue that should be carefully considered in real estate. Asbestos is generally a component of pipes and boiler rooms, as well as in flooring materials and in roofs. Asbestos exposure cases are often higher in number in commercial and industrial companies, yet these cases may also occur in residential real estate properties. The amount of money require to solve any presence of asbestos in a building is usually huge, hence it should always be kept in mind that any possible cause for asbestos exposure be pointed out as early as possible, before any exposure is determined to be chronic, which is turn results in more severe health problems among individuals associated with the real estate property. Individuals practicing in the real estate business should be sincere enough to advise the client about any information that may be associated with asbestos presence or exposure within a real estate property he is showing and selling. Another element that has been identified as an environmental issue in real estate is radon. Radon gas shows no color or odor, and is very diffusible through water and air. This gas has been frequently reported in residential real estate properties, hence it is important that the water and air of a real estate property be tested for radon gas before any further step is taken towards the purchase or sale of a real estate property. Unfortunately, the safe or tolerable level of radon gas has not been established to date, hence any tests for the presence of radon gas in the water or in the air is just to satisfy the need to know where radon gas is indeed present in a real estate property. Real estate properties such as buildings and houses are often presented to potential buyers as painted structures that are ready for occupancy. Hence, the environmental concern for lead in the paint used to coat the walls of the rooms of the real estate property is also an issue. Individuals most affected by the presence of lead in the paint used to coat the walls are the young children who often play on the floor of the rooms of a residential establishment. Young toddlers often crawl around the house and unfortunately, ingest any little thing they find interesting in front of them. These little things may be lead paint chips that fall off from the wall and ceiling and land on the carpet, floor, or even the soil in the backyard. Other families enjoy gardening and planting their own vegetables, hence the presence of lead in the soil may pose a bioaccumulation of lead in the people living in this contaminated real estate property. It is therefore important that pre-erected real estate structures be evaluated for the presence of lead before any further step in done towards the purchase of the real estate property. Should lead be detected in a real estate property, an abatement procedure may be performed before any family or individuals move into the real estate property. Currently, there are several assays that may be employed in the identification and management of environmental issues associated with real estate properties (Spada, 1997). Hence, it is imperative that these environmental factors be tested before any purchase is done on a real estate property, because it these factors go undetected, the consequences on the personal health of the individuals that will live or frequently spend time within the real estate property will be affected. Such undisclosed environmental issues often end up in lawsuits, as well as tarnished reputations in the real estate business. Hence, for those in the real estate business, it is of prime importance that reliable and specific information be obtained about the real estate property they are advertising and selling. Such caution regarding the collection of information will serve as a good method is preserving the real estate business of a company. Certain real estate companies have established their own customized procedure in reviewing properties before they release these properties to the public and announce that this property is for sale. These customized procedures should be foolproof, robust and efficient in identifying environmental issues in a real estate property. Should this be kept in mind, there would probably be lesser cases of lawsuits and health illnesses in the future.

Employee Violence Essay -- Work Job Essays

Employee Violence INTRODUCTION: When we hear the word violence, many of us think about crime in the streets. This paper will focus on workplace violence committed by employees. Today more than 1,000 Americans are murdered on the job every year, 32% more than annual average in the 80’s (Toufexis 36). It is very hard for people to imagine that their job site can be a potential target for violence. To some people their job is like their second home. Employees who suffer stress, are terminated from work, under paid, or who have problems with management/co-workers are the ones more likely to engage in workplace violence. Over the past twenty years, many employers especially public organizations have been victims of workplace violence. The most recent incident occurred in Newington, Connecticut. A thirty-five year old accountant opened fire at the headquarters of the Connecticut State Lottery, killing three top officials before chasing down and slaying the lottery’s president in a parking lot (Goldman 13). Incidents like the one at the State Connecticut Lottery are driving public managers to develop effective guidelines and solutions on how to address workplace violence within their organizations. BACKGROUND: Workplace violence occurs all over the nation, it does not discriminate organizations in the public or private sector. Any type of organization can be a victim of workplace violence. However, the recent focus has been on public employees engaging in violence. According to Joseph Kinney, executive director of the nonprofit National Safe Workplace Institute in Charlotte, N.C., a public employee is almost 50% more likely to be murdered than someone in the private sector (Wagner 20). The motives for aggressive behavior a... ...ohn J. "Accountant Kills Four at his Connecticut Lottery Office." Los Angeles Times 7 March 1998: (www.latimes.com/cgi-bin/archsearch-cgi). Maynard, Roberta. "Avoiding Worker Violence Over Terminations." Nation’s Business May 1994: 13. Newsradio 88 Staff. "Shot Fired at Connecticut State Lottery Office, Five Dead" 6 March 1998 (www.yahoo.com/external/wcbs_radio/stories/8891998980.html). Rigdon, Joan E. "Companies See More Workplace Violence." Wall Street Journal 12 April 1993: B1+ . Roan, Shari. "A Refuge no More." Los Angeles Times 30 Aug. 1994: E1+. Romano, Catherine. "Workplace Violence takes Deadly Turn." Management Review July 1994: 5. Toufexis, Anastasia. "Workers who Fight Firing with fire." Time 1433 (25 April1 994): 35-37. Wagner, Michael G. "Public Employees Seen in Greatest Danger at Workplace." Los Angeles Times 19 Dec. 1997: A 20.

Child Poverty As A Barrier To Participation Education Essay

Child poorness has been identified as a major barrier to engagement in the United Kingdom. Poverty can be said to be a deficiency of basic human demands like H2O, nutrient, vesture, shelter and instruction due to the inability to afford these basic demands. A kid is deemed to be populating in poorness if the resources available to the kid are so unequal as to prevent such a kid from holding a criterion of life that is regarded to be acceptable by the society. ‘Child poorness is a important deficiency of the basic needs that kids need for healthy physical, mental, religious and emotional development. Child poorness is besides defined as a deficiency of chances ( capableness want ) , a deficiency of control over one ‘s life, and involves societal isolation and prejudiced intervention at the custodies of others ‘ . ( Gordon, D, Adelman, L, Ashworth, K, Bradshaw, J, Levitas, R, Middleton, S, Pantazis, C, Patsios, D, Payne, S, Townsend, P & A ; Williams, J. , 2000 ) . Childs are populating in poorness if the stuff and non-material resources available to them are so unequal that they are denied a criterion of life which is regarded as acceptable by a society. One manner by which poorness limits the engagement of kids in the United Kingdom is societal exclusion. Social exclusion has been described as a state of affairs where there is insufficiency in the operation of the societal subsystems. ‘This includes exclusion from the societal system, a public assistance province whose failure leads to impoverishment, household and community systems that lead to exclusion from societal dealingss, and the power distribution system. ‘ ( Ministry of Health and Social Affairs, 2000 ) It is of import to observe the non-monetary facet of poorness and want, as this will enable us to acquire a better apprehension of the effects of economic adversity and how low income relates to miss of resources. ‘There are less quantifiable facets of poorness, such as non being able to see friends and relations. ‘ ( Pantazis and Ruspini, 2006 ) . Harmonizing to UNICEF, ‘Children life in poorness are deprived of nutrition, H2O and sanitation installations, entree to basic health-care services, shelter, instruction, engagement and protection. While a terrible deficiency of goods and services hurts every human being, it is most baleful and harmful to kids, go forthing them unable to bask their rights, to make their full potency and to take part as full members of the society ‘ ( UNICEF, 1998 ) Traveling by official statistics, kid poorness tendencies in the United Kingdom are non really encouraging. After a period of betterment in the sixtiess, kid poorness in the United Kingdom has worsened over the last three decennaries. Child poorness rates in the universe ‘s wealthiest states vary from under 3 % to over 25 % . ‘In the conference tabular array of comparative kid poorness, the bottom four topographic points are occupied by the United Kingdom, Italy, the United States, and Mexico. ‘ ( McGuigan, Claire, 2003 ) Anti discriminatory pattern and policy Although child poorness can originate from unfairness and misdemeanor of rights, it can besides in itself, be a cause of unfairness and strip the kids from being able to claim their rights. When a kid lacks the resources or is unable to claim his or her rights, this can in itself be seen to be an unfairness. Pulling upon theory, Child poorness is non merely a map of low income, but besides depends on entree to services. ‘Child poorness includes a deficiency of income and productive resources to guarantee sustainable supports ; hungriness and malnutrition ; sick wellness ; limited or deficiency of entree to instruction and other basic services ; increased morbidity and mortality from unwellness ; homelessness and unequal lodging ; insecure environments and societal favoritism and exclusion. It is besides characterized by deficiency of engagement in determination devising and in civil, societal and cultural life. ‘ ( Howarth, C, Kenway, P, Palmer, G & A ; Miorelli, R. , 1999 ) Legislation After coming into power, the Labor authorities announced that it was committed to eliminating child poorness by the twelvemonth 2020, and the Prime Minister announced the debut of Child Poverty statute law in September 2008. The authorities went in front to put out interim marks which included a decrease of kid poorness by 50 per centum before 2010. Ireland besides set an extra end of extinguishing terrible kid poorness by the twelvemonth 2012. Estimates revealed that about 43,000 kids were populating in terrible poorness across the United Kingdom. ( Howarth, C, Kenway, P, Palmer, G & A ; Miorelli, R. , 1999 ) . The interim mark of cut downing child poorness by 50 per centum before 2010 has likely non been met. The Child Poverty Act 2010 was besides passed on the 26th of March 2010. The Child Poverty Act is a United Kingdom piece of statute law which requires England, Scotland and Northern Ireland to set in topographic point schemes that describe the activities to be undertaken to undertake child poorness. Despite the statute law and policy enterprises of the authorities aimed at child poorness decrease, there is n't much grounds that any sustainable advancement has been made in the country of child poorness riddance in the United Kingdom. ‘This led to a renewed authorities thrust for degeneration, as expressed in the Home Office-led Together We Can initiative to acquire sections working together across boundaries to accomplish greater community engagement. ‘ ( Howarth, C, Kenway, P, Palmer, G & A ; Miorelli, R. , 1999 ) Valuess Basically, child poorness leads to a state of affairs in which kids are denied picks and chances and their human self-respect is violated. Child poorness consequences in a deficiency of a basic capacity to take part efficaciously in society. Poor kids are besides more susceptible to force, and are frequently forced to populate in fringy or delicate environments without entree to basic comfortss. Children life in poorness suffer disproportionately as a consequence of hungriness, famishment and disease, and have lower life anticipation ( Ruspini E. , 2000 ) . The universe wellness organisation has noted that ‘malnutrition and hungriness are the most serious menaces to the universe ‘s public wellness, with malnutrition being the biggest subscriber in child mortality, as it is present in approximately 50 per centum of all instances. ‘ ( Hodgkin, Rachel and Peter Newell, 2002 ) Harmonizing to Peter Townsend, ‘Poverty may besides be understood as an facet of unequal societal position and unjust societal relationships, experienced as societal exclusion, dependence, and diminished capacity to take part, or to develop meaningful connexions with other people in society. Unless there is monolithic investing in kids we will head for economic calamity. ‘ ( Townsend, P. , 1995 p.11 ) Attitudes Proper health care is widely unavailable to hapless kids. ‘Each twelvemonth, every bit many as 11 million kids populating in poorness dice before making the age of 5. ‘ ( Baro, Daniela, 2002 ) Recent surveies suggest that there is a high hazard of instruction under accomplishment for kids born into poorness as these kids are likely to non even finish their secondary instruction. Engagement is a basic right, non a privilege. Every kid has the right to take part in affairs that concern him or her. ‘Every kid has the right to entree relevant information, show his or her positions, be involved in determinations impacting him or her, and signifier or articulation associations. Child engagement is non about a few kids stand foring other kids at a few particular child engagement events. Childs have the right to take part in the household, in school, kid public assistance places, orphanhoods, media, in community, and at national and international degrees. ‘ ( Holmstr ‘m, Leif. , 2000 ) It is hence of kernel that the Government Acts of the Apostless rapidly in order to protect the rights of kids in the United Kingdom so as to forestall a state of affairs in which kids in poorness have to endure the womb-to-tomb disadvantages of childhood poorness.

Information System Implementation

System Implementation When it comes to implementing or installing a new system within a company or organization, there are many factors to consider, not only technology. System implementation takes place when testing is complete and the team and project manager become responsible for implementing the new information system successfully for the sponsor or for the client’s organization or company. A successful implementation can result in overall organizational efficiency and also strengthen the organization. However, a failed implementation can result in a strain on funds, schedule, and on the organization.Even though there are different implementation methods, there are more things to consider such as: commitment, risks, resistance, user involvement, training, and planning. User commitment plays a huge factor on implementing and installing a system successfully. An implementation method, such as direct cutover, will create a huge sense of commitment. When the direct cutover me thod is used, the old system is being disposed of and the new one is being installed. It is as if yesterday, you were using an old computer or system, and today you came in and there is a new computer or system in front of you.This method creates a huge sense of commitment with users because there is no system to go back to. When it comes to user commitment, the user must also be committed to change. The company or organization must be willing to implement changes, procedures, structure, and any other factors that are crucial for the system to function. This commitment, however, should not only come from users, but through the entire organization from top management down through the entire project. Edgar Schein, a former management professor from MIT, describes the perfect leadership qualities for building commitment.He states that management should pay attention to the project effort and respond to project issues in an important manner. Schein also states that it is necessary to co ach the organization to be prepared for the new system. Executive level commitment is probably the most important because employees can follow the management’s lead and can encourage shared commitment of the project goal. Every systems project has some type of risk involved. This is because the system will impact the organization and organizations are constantly changing.To manage some risks, project managers or leaders should look at the size of the project. If it is too big, they should consider breaking it into modules. They should look at the changes in technology and determine if they can stick to the same technology or whether they really do need the latest technology and if it will be beneficial. Management should also look at the capability of their team. They should question the team’s expertise. Top management should be supportive and committed as well. They can look at the budget for the project and question if it is realistic or not.Lack of risk management is also a major risk factor. Management should have contingency plans if something goes wrong. Contingency plans can be very beneficial if the organization is constantly changing. Management will have more than one plan ready depending on what might happen. Management can also question the schedule and see if it is even possible to complete it on time. However, sometimes the organization will have clearly defined goals with top management support allowing the successful implementation. Communication is also a key success factor in system implementation.The direct cutover method, for example, might create a sense of high commitment which is a success factor; however, this method is also the riskiest. There is no system to go back to if this fails. Sometimes an organization may underestimate how much things will change when it comes to implementing a new system and overestimate the organization’s ability to handle these changes. Also, if a system is very complex, it directly re lates to the amount of risk involved. At times, system implementation can be effected be resistance. There are many reasons a new system may be resisted.Sometimes a person may resist because of factors unique to the group or themselves. In this situation, the individual or group must be informed or educated and the organization can increase user participation. This is an internal factor. An external factor would be the system itself. The system could possibly be non-user-friendly or have a poor design. In this situation, the system should be corrected. It can also be modified to better suit the organization’s processes or procedures. Sometimes factors can be both internal and external. This deals with the organizational interaction of the system.System could possibly be inadequate and users may resist using it. The parallel system implementation would be a good method to use. In this method, both systems are running simultaneously. This is the safest of all methods. However, this is the most expensive of all methods and has no user commitment. There is no commitment because users feel that they can always go back because the old system is sitting right there. User involvement is correlated to quality of management. When implementing a system in an organization or company, changes should be communicated to the users relating to their experience.When these changes are clearly communicated, users can compare and contrast and this can lead to a successful implementation. Users should also be involved in the decision process. Sometimes a new system can bring a hindrance of control over users’ work. In this case, a pilot implementation method would be beneficial. In this method, the new system is tested in one area. The old system eventually overlaps with the new. There is a low risk and a low cost. However, if the test group does not consist of many people, there is not much testing taking place.Some parts of the organization may resist being the test ing group. Training is also a vital factor in successful system implementation. A successful training plan should include everyone who will use and support the new system. There should be appropriate timing on when to schedule the training. Training should ensure that users understand the new processes, interdependencies, and workflows as well as the basic functions of the system. In this situation, a phased implementation method would be beneficial. During the phased method, the system is introduced to different parts of the organization or company.They may introduce the system in specific departments at certain times. This will allow the department to prepare and allow the project team to learn from experience when it comes to implementing the system in different parts of the organization. Planning is a huge part of any project, no matter the size. A project plan should be well defined. If an organization has strong leadership along with a great plan that is clearly stated and wel l accepted by the organization, then there will be a strong source of motivation allowing members of the rganization to work together to reach that common goal. A good project plan should have an analysis of the needs of the organization, specifications of team members’ roles, project schedule, success factors, risk analysis, training requirements, and functions and processes that will be effected. Having a clearly stated project plan will allow all members of the organization to know what to expect, how it is going to affect them, and how long it will affect them for.There may be more than one way to implement a system. However, commitment, risks, resistance, user involvement, training, and planning are important factors to look at. Some methods may be quicker or cheaper than others; however, if the organization is committed, all the risks have been analyzed, there is little to no resistance, the user is involved with proper training, and there is a clearly defined project p lan, the system implementation will most likely succeed regardless of what implementation method is used.

The castle Essay Example

The castle Essay Example The castle Essay The castle Essay In Western Australia St Vincent de Paul society leaded by John Gorman first began in Western Australia on the 8th of December 1865 with its first conference. This conference was called the Perth conference and began to carry out the main work of Home Visitation for the society in W. A. In Todays society in Western Australia the St Vincent de Paul has more than 75 conferences helping and providing hope, comfort and dignity to people who are disadvantaged due to sickness, Job loss, mental illness and family breakdowns within W. A Purpose/mission in agency St Vincent de Paul is a prime organisational group that follows Jesuss teachings and living life through the gospel message, by serving others and Christ within the poor and disadvantaged people through giving them their love, respect, hope, Justice and joy by working to shape a more humane, merciful and compassionate society. St Vincent de Pauls vision is to strive to be recognised by the Australian society as the compassionate Catholic charity that offers a helping hand to people in need. hey believe that by respecting others dignity, sharing their hope and encouraging others, t helps the take control of their own dignity. Support Government Funding Most of the work at St Vincent de Pauls society is carried out by members and volunteers however the government does in fact fund the organisation towards aged care facilities, housing and homeless services and supported employment for people with disabilities. Donations Anybody can donate to St Vincent de Paul. Donations of clothing, furniture, household goods and money can be made at any local St Vincent de Paul centre. Those donations will go towards assisting people in your local area. Local/Community Fundraising St Vincent de Paul raise a substantial amount of money each year through their good Volunteering St Vincent de Paul are always looking for volunteers. Volunteer positions are always available to all people who are interested in supporting their causes. If anybody is eager to help they can enquire by contacting the organisation. Once someone becomes a volunteer they are able to help in community fundraisers as well as general aid at their local St Vinnies centre. Conclusion The society of St Vincent de Paul follow the teachings of the scriptures: Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, protect the rights of those who re helpless. Speak out and pronounce a sentence of Justice, defend the cause of the wretched and the poor. The society of St Vincent de Paul are recognising that God created within people the potential to love Justly. This organisation gives voice to those who are voiceless, staring with them and advocating for them. Through their unselfish and compassionate plans to help those who struggle, St Vincent de Paul demonstrates that all people are members of the human family. St Vincent de Paul seeks to share both bread and hope with our brothers and sisters, recognising Christ in their ainful stories and witnessing to the Good News of Justice and compassion. This organisation primarily focuses on poverty and inequality. They strive to meliorate good cause towards these issues because this organisation understands that Just love leads to peace. St Vincent de Pauls cofounder, Blessed Frederic Ozanam said Charity is the oil being poured on the wounded traveller. But it is the role of Justice to prevent the attack. In asking the simple question about the causes of injustice this organisation issues a prophetic call to all people of good will to work creatively to build equality and Justice into our society.

The Grapes of Wrath Importance of the Title

'The Grapes of Wrath Importance of the Title The Grapes of Wrath, a Pulitzer-prize winning book written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939, tells the story of   the  Joads, a poor family of  tenant farmers driven out of Depression-era Oklahoma also referred to as Oakies by drought and economic factors, who migrate to Californa in search of a better life. Steinbeck had trouble coming up with the title for the novel, a classic in American literature, and his wife actually suggested using the phrase. From Bible to Battle Hymn The title, itself, is a reference to lyrics from The Battle Hymn of the Republic, written in 1861 by  Julia Ward Howe, and first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1862: Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord:He is trampling out the vintage where the grapes of wrath are stored;He hath loosed the fateful lightning of His terrible swift sword:His truth is marching on. The words have some important resonance in American culture. For example, Martin Luther King Jr, in his  address  at the conclusion of the Selma-to-Montgomery, Alabama, civil rights march in 1965, quoted these very words  from  the hymn.  The lyrics, in turn, reference a biblical  passage in  Revelations 14:19-20, where the evil inhabitants of Earth perish:    And the angel thrust in his sickle into the earth, and gathered the vine of the earth, and cast it into the great wine press of the wrath of God.  And the winepress was trodden without the city, and blood came out of the wine press, even unto the horse bridles, by the space of a thousand and six hundred furlongs. In the Book The phrase grapes of wrath does not appear almost until the end of the 465-page novel: In the souls of the people, the grapes of wrath are filling and growing heavy, growing heavy for the vintage. According to eNotes; The oppressed such as the Okies are ripening in their understanding of their oppression. The fruit of their anger is ready to be harvested. In other words, you can push the downtrodden so far, but eventually, there will be a  price to pay. In all of these references from the tribulations of  Joads, to the battle hymn, the biblical passage and Kings speech the key point is that in response to any oppression, there will be a reckoning, likely ordained by God, and that rightness and justice will prevail. Study Guide QuotesThe Battle Hymn of the RepublicQuestions for Study DiscussionJohn Steinbeck Biography

Managing and Leading Change Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Managing and Leading Change - Essay Example It was observed that the key element for the successful implementation for the change theory would be the complex interaction that takes place between the different elements of change process in the organization. Organizational change is a structured approach in an organization for ensuring that changes are executed smoothly and successfully to achieve long lasting benefits. In the modern business environment, organizations are facing constant change. Globalization and rapid innovation of technology has resulted in a constantly evolving business environment. The growth in technology has had a positive effect of increasing the availability of knowledge. Changes in an organization are in response to the economic and non economic events. Therefore, the ability to adapt and manage to organizational change is an essential requirement in today’s workplace. Organizational change has a significant contribution to the five managerial dimensions strategic thinking, leadership, task mana gement, resources and relationships. Change management enables the managers to solve a management problem by thinking creatively and independently. It enables the managers of the company to adopt a leadership approach which facilitates proper communication among the teams and develop proper flow of communication. Change management has also contributed significantly to the task management by smooth coordination of activities between the departments and proper planning and control of activities. Change management also helps in acquiring and proper utilization of human resources. Managers have to understand that change is natural and not a highly programmed process which begins with the identification of problem and selecting the preferable solution (McCalman and Paton, 2010). Managers and the organizations will be judged upon their capability of handling change in an effective manner. According to authors Cloke &Goldsmith change management helps in improving the organizational culture especially in a bureaucratic organization (Brantley, 2005). Change management compels the managers to adopt a change in the leadership approach which focuses on improving the relationship between employees and managers. Therefore one of the main purposes of change management would be to increase the organizational commitment among the employees and restructuring the organizational environment. The rationale for adopting a transformational leadership style would be to prevent the problems existent in an organization. Challenges Faced by the Organization It is observed from the above case study that the organizational structure, process and leadership approach will change completely for the required organization. Presently, the organization follows bureaucratic approach which means that the employees and managers follow the hierarchical order, clear defined policies to attain the goals and objectives of the organization. The organization plans to expand further into retailing which r equires a different leadership and management style to be adopted. The organization had tried to implement changes earlier however the strategic team was successful only in framing the policies and not implementation. A newly built change management team was formed for revamping the